Welding is the process of joining two or more pieces of metal, often through the use of heat and pressure. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers are professionals who use hand-held or remotely controlled equipment to join, repair, or cut metal parts and products.

There are various types of welders and, therefore, various types of welding jobs available. These types are generally split by industry or duties, such as oil rig welders, underwater welders, industrial pipeline welders, military support welders, aerospace welders, certified welding inspectors, nuclear industry welders, architectural welders, race car welders, and manufacturing welders.

Most types of welding jobs require a high school diploma, GCSEs, or equivalent, combined with technical and on-the-job training.

Some welding jobs, such as underwater welding, may require additional training and certification. The exact requirements differ according to job role and employer, as some employers may prefer certified welders with years of experience in the welding industry.

Welders work in a wide variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, shipbuilding, and oil and gas. Some welders may also work in less obvious areas, such as in government departments, custodial settings, or launching a new range of innovative products.

The average salary for welder jobs is $47,010 per year, with some welding jobs, such as oil rig welder, underwater welder, and industrial pipeline welder, offering higher salaries ranging from $54,000 to $77,000 per year.

Welders typically work full-time, Monday to Friday, although others may be required to work on weekends or during unsociable hours. The salary range for welding jobs is comparable to other trades, such as electricians and plumbers.

Welders typically need technical and on-the-job training, as well as a qualification in welding from a vocational or technical school. Certification through an organisation such as The Welding Institute or American Welding Society is also preferred by employers. Additional training and certifications may be required for specialised welding jobs, such as underwater welding.

There are various types of welding technique, such as MIG welding and TIG welding, which are commonly used in the manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace industries. Sheet metal welding is used in the construction industry, while underwater welding is used in the shipbuilding and oil and gas industries. Stainless steel welding is used in various industries due to its strength and corrosion resistance. Other welding techniques include electron beam welding, friction welding, and more – each with their own benefits and applications.

Welding jobs offer job security and career growth opportunities, as the demand for skilled welders is expected to increase in the coming years. Welders may also have the opportunity to play a part in innovating products and technologies, such as in the aerospace and automotive industries.

Additionally, welding jobs offer the chance to work in various industries and in different environments, such as on oil rigs and underwater, meaning there may be opportunities to travel too.

The nature of welding jobs mean that they come with potential risks and hazards, such as exposure to toxic fumes, electric shock, and burns. Welders should always wear appropriate protective gear, such as helmets, gloves, and safety glasses, and follow safety protocols to prevent accidents and injuries. Proper ventilation and monitoring of the work area is also important in helping reduce the risks associated with welding jobs.