Workplace health and safety is an essential aspect of any industry to protect workers from hazards and ensure that different work environments comply with safety standards and government regulations. There are various health and safety jobs available, ranging from entry-level technicians to full-time safety managers. Some common job titles in this field include occupational health and safety specialists and technicians, health and safety officers, health and safety advisers, and health and safety managers. Other jobs in this field include safety engineers, building inspectors, fire inspectors, and more.

Specialists typically need a bachelor's degree in occupational safety, occupational health, or a related field. However, technicians typically enter the occupation through one of two paths; on-the-job training or postsecondary education, such as a diploma in occupational health and safety or NEBOSH National General Certificate. Some employers prefer candidates with work experience in a related field, such as industrial safety or environmental health. While degree level qualifications are not always required, a Master's degree can enable a safety engineer to enter the occupation at a higher level. Additionally, certifications offered by certifying organisations such as the Board of Certified Safety Professionals can enhance your employment prospects.

Health and safety professionals work in a range of different industries such as manufacturing, construction, healthcare, mining, and government agencies. In fact, any organisation with employees has a legal obligation to provide a safe working environment, making health and safety professionals essential for most industries.

Wages vary according to factors such as location, employer, and your level of health and safety qualification and experience, although the salaries for health and safety professionals are generally higher than other trades with similar entry requirements. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for occupational health and safety specialists in the U.S. is $77,560, while that for technicians is $51,120. In the UK, the average salary for health and safety jobs is £42,035 (totaljobs.com). The job outlook is projected to grow 5% from 2021 to 2031, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations.

Although specialists typically need a bachelor's degree, technicians can enter the occupation through receiving on-the-job training or postsecondary education. A diploma in occupational health and safety or NEBOSH General Certificate can be a starting point for technicians. Safety engineers need a bachelor's degree in environmental health and safety or one of the engineering disciplines, including specific courses in occupational health and safety, industrial hygiene, ergonomic and environmental safety to prepare them for the field. A Professional Engineering (PE) license may be required for higher-level positions. Certifications offered by certifying organisations like the Board of Certified Safety Professionals can enhance your employment prospects.

Industrial hygiene is a common health and safety technique used to identify, evaluate, and control workplace hazards such as chemical, physical, biological, and ergonomic hazards. Ergonomics is another technique used to design jobs, equipment, and workplaces to fit the capabilities and limitations of workers. Occupational safety management is another technique that is used to manage workplace hazards and ensure compliance with regulations. These techniques are used in various industries, including manufacturing, construction sites, healthcare, mining, and government agencies.

Health and safety professionals are in high demand, and the job outlook is projected to grow 5% from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations, although the salaries for health and safety professionals are generally higher than other trades with similar entry requirements. The career path of health and safety professionals can provide many opportunities for growth, including moving into a safety management role or pursuing a Master's degree. Additionally, health and safety professionals play a vital role in protecting workers' health and safety, making careers in health and safety meaningful and rewarding.

Health and safety jobs can be challenging and risky, as they involve working with hazardous materials and in potentially dangerous environments. Health and safety professionals must be aware of the risks associated with their work and take necessary precautions, such as wearing personal protective equipment and following any safety protocols. Employers must provide proper training and ensure that workers have access to necessary safety equipment and resources. Staying up-to-date with regulations and best practices in the field is also essential for staying safe on the job. The Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) provide resources and training for health and safety professionals to stay informed and stay safe on the job.